The Daily Grind. Wake up, shower and we are on our way to either classes or work. The local news
channel on television turned on, the national radio frequencies blasting in our cars, the daily newspapers we pick up along the way. We are all engaging in what is known as the mainstream media. We are all to a
certain degree; audiences to the mainstream/mass media around us, but what we process or what we deem as legitimate from what we read and hear; lies in our own hands.
"Although our media institutions are structured according to to political systems, there is a limit to how much political science literature can teach us about the media" (Rennie. E 2006)
Mainstream media is the media that is familiar to the masses and in essence catered for the masses; and in
many countries this form of the media is controlled and primarily financed by the government which brings up the notion of the media being politically influenced by its financiers; the government. Mainstream
Ultimately what we wish to assimilate of the mass media into our lives is subjective; which brings me to the
concept of Community Media. "Community media is generally defined as media that allows for access and
participation" (Rennie.E 2006)
It is opposed to the characteristics of mainstream mass media. Community media is defined as revolutionary, independent, alternative and radical by its identification of it even being participatory in engagement and
activity of expression. Community media is not in existence to complement the mainstream media but instead works along the framework of overthrowing the power of the mass media.
Fundamentally it is not funded by the government but instead involves people from everyday society whereby the media produced either through print/digital or audio publication can be of personal creativity but when
shared with others of the same mind it then becomes part of the community's culture.
Community media prides itself on being a communication platform where communication is a two way street rather than mainstream media which is often criticised as being oppressively lineared in one direction.
So, can community media be seen as a powerful discourse for communication between people in society?
Studies have shown that this trend of community media can be found to be a powerful tool in leading to social change within cultures and society, and as such is arguably being called the 'Third Way'. It is able to bring
communities together, able to help communities educate themselves on different perspectives and in majority of these cases; politically.
Civil society in this context helps community media flourish as civil society ideally does not engage or have
any links to governments or the public sphere instead it prides itself on being non governmentally linked which works to the benefit of community media. "Community Media should therefore be seen as a means to the maintenance and extension of civil society by civil society itself" (Rennie.E 2006)
Community Media played an integral role in the development and mobilisation of the movement against
Apartheid in South Africa. Community Media acted as a catalyst of change that educated the oppressed and brought awareness to the people on the change necessary. South Africa now has the Independent
Apartheid in South Africa. Community Media acted as a catalyst of change that educated the oppressed and brought awareness to the people on the change necessary. South Africa now has the Independent
Broadcasting Authority Act which is committed to community media as a result of the effectiveness of it.
(Baufo, K 2000)
Community Media has significance in the world today alongside Mainstream Media The mass media is
available to everyone in society and ideally means that everyone has access to the same information,
however it is safe to say that mainstream media is rarely anything more than just; Mainstream. Community
Media is proving to be a growing phenomenon which enables many unfortunate or just outspoken
individuals within society to engage with others and bring issues to the forefront; as such labelled the 'Third Way'.
individuals within society to engage with others and bring issues to the forefront; as such labelled the 'Third Way'.
Of course in hindsight it can be said that lines between community media and mainstream media could be
blurred. "Long running alternative media, whatever their content have more formally in common with
mainstream media" (Downing, John.D.H, 2010). Community Media needs to play within its own rules and
regulations and constantly be conscious on not becoming what it adamantly opposes; the mainstream media. In my opinion there is no need for community media to overthrow mainstream media but rather exist
alongside so that the media platforms available become even more balanced and inclusive of all.
References.
Baufo, K. (2000) Promoting Community Media in Africa, Paris, Unesco. Jankowski, N. Prehn O & Stappers J (eds) The Peoples Voice: Local Radio and Television in Europe London: John Libbey
Carpentier. N, Lie, R & Servaes J (2001) Community Media - muting the democratic media discourse? Centre for Critical Studies In Communication and Culture. Retrived from http://homepages.vub.ac.be/~ncarpent/paper_sussex_versie3.pdf
Downing, J.D.H 2010, Audiences and Readers of Alternative Media: The Absent Lure of the Virtually Unknown. In International Communication:a reader (ed) D.K Thussu, 293-307. New York: Routledge.
Rennie, E. 2006. Community Media: a global introduction. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Rubin, J (2013) The mainstream media: See no evil, hear no evil, report no evil. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2013/04/14/the-mainstream-media-see-no-evil-hear-no-evil-report-no-evil/



Community media does have one tiny problem with it, it is a niche area of news reporting. Whereby mainstream media sources could be reliable, community media is still very subjective. And the question of it standing toe to toe with mainstream media remains unanswered. However, it's means of spreading news and information is no doubt faster then mainstream media, which is good or bad depending on situation.
ReplyDeleteJust my two cents.
Hi Zharif,
ReplyDeleteThank you for your comment.
I think community media is definitely a niche area of news reporting and it is still questionable whether community media is able to stand toe with mainstream media.
However the fact that community media even exists gives mainstream media a run for their money, pushes the industry to be even more credible and reliable in reporting.
In my opinion as ideal as mainstream media is supposed to be as, it constantly needs to be reminded of the issue of credibility and maybe community media will be the catalyst for it.
:)